Cornstarch, arrowroot, flour, and gelling agents
6 ingredients
About the Thickeners Category
Cornstarch, arrowroot, flour, and gelling agents This category covers 6 ingredients tracked in our substitution database, each with its own page detailing tested alternatives, ratios, and quality ratings. Commonly searched members include Agar-Agar, Arrowroot, Cornstarch, Gelatin, Pectin. Because thickeners ingredients often share functional roles in cooking — fat, liquid, protein, flavor, or structure — substitutions inside this category tend to be the highest-quality swaps, with one thickeners ingredient frequently replacing another at or near a 1:1 ratio.
When you click into any thickeners ingredient, you will see every documented substitute with a quality score (1-5), the contexts where it works best (baking, savory, sauces, beverages), any dietary tags (vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free, keto, etc.), and practical notes on how the swap changes flavor, texture, or behavior. This lets you compare options side-by-side instead of relying on a single blanket recommendation. Not every thickeners substitute is interchangeable — a 5-star substitute for baking may be only a 2-star substitute for a sauce.
For broader substitution strategy, see our baking substitution guide and understanding substitution ratios article. If you are shopping by dietary need rather than ingredient type, the Diets index filters the whole database by vegan, gluten-free, dairy-free, egg-free, nut-free, paleo, keto, soy-free, or peanut-free. Every entry cites the culinary reference and testing pattern behind its quality rating so you can make informed swaps with confidence.
Substitution Quality Distribution
Average quality ratings for substitutions across all categories. Quality is rated 1-5, where 5 = virtually identical to the original ingredient.
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Thickeners Ingredients Overview
| Ingredient | Substitutes | Best Quality | Top Diets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agar-Agar | ? | — | |
| Arrowroot | ? | — | |
| Cornstarch | ? | — | |
| Gelatin | ? | — | |
| Pectin | ? | — | |
| Tapioca Starch | ? | — |
Agar-Agar
Vegan gelling agent from seaweed, firmer set than gelatin.
Arrowroot
Natural starch thickener from tropical plants. Freezes better than cornstarch.
Cornstarch
Pure starch from corn, used as a thickener for sauces, gravies, and pie fillings.
Gelatin
Animal-derived protein powder used to gel desserts, mousses, and aspic.
Pectin
Natural plant-derived thickener used in jams and jellies.
Tapioca Starch
Starch extracted from cassava root. Creates clear, glossy thickened sauces.
Disclaimer: Substitution data is curated from USDA nutritional databases and established culinary science literature. Always verify allergen information with manufacturers. This is for informational purposes only and does not constitute dietary or medical advice.
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